Thursday, 14 July 2016

Tolerance - J K Rowling

What is freedom of speech?

 In this context I wish to share the message of JK Rowling on defending the freedom of speech. The message was in context of a petition banning entry of Donald Trump from visiting UK. The debate was supposed to take place in Parliament and MPs participating in it.

Key portions are presented below (from VanityFair) :

“I find almost everything that Mr. Trump says objectionable. I consider him offensive and bigoted. But he has my full support to come to my country and be offensive and bigoted there. His freedom to speak protects my freedom to call him a bigot. His freedom guarantees mine.”

“If my offended feelings can justify a travel ban on Donald Trump, I have no moral ground on which to argue that those offended by feminism or the fight for transgender rights or universal suffrage should not oppress campaigners for those causes. If you seek the removal of freedoms from an opponent simply on the grounds that they have offended you, you have crossed the line to stand alongside tyrants who imprison, torture, and kill on exactly the same justification.”
Above message is a very fine way of explaining freedom of speech.
References:

Wednesday, 6 July 2016

History - Two Tight Slap

I wish to reproduce here a section of the article titled "Citizens Jain" by Ken Auletta appeared in New Yorker (8th October 2012 issue).

I will not dwell here about the persons who are distributing news (or advertisement) but leave it to the readers to be aware:

"Samir Jain is fifty-eight, but he looks older, his once stark-black hair now gray. He follows a strict vegetarian diet and has a slim frame and face; his clothes tend toward the baggy, his buttoned shirt collars loose. He often speaks in parables. Namita Gokhale, a well-connected novelist who co-directs the Jaipur Literature Festival, once sat next to Jain at a dinner. Jain told Gokhale, “I think history doesn’t exist, and if I were Prime Minister I would ban the study of history.” Gokhale devilishly responded, “What I’ll do is give you two tight slaps and a kick, and if you can’t remember it I’ll agree there’s no history!” Jain politely smiled, turned away, and ignored her the rest of the evening."
Samir Jain – Owner of Bennett, Coleman & Company Ltd. Group which has Times of India, Times Now etc.

MR(i)P

Warren Buffet had famously quoted “Price is what you pay and value is what you get”.

In India, Maximum Retail Price (MRP) is mentioned on every packaged commodity purchased by consumers. This price is the manufacturer calculated price.

We, consumers, liberally shower appreciation on Flipkart, Amazon and other e-commerce sellers for providing hefty discounted price to MRP.

So there is an uncertainty over holiness of MRP.

A recent article appeared in New York Times by David Streitfeld (3rd July 2016) titled “Amazon Is Quietly Eliminating List prices” (Economic times - 5th July 2016). I will replicate here one section of the article:

“The problem with list prices or, as they are sometimes called, manufacturers’ suggested retail prices, is that they are regularly more of a marketing concept than what anyone is actually charging. When Amazon was saying the list price of the Breville Infuser was $800, Breville itself was selling the machine for $500 — about the same as Amazon. Other retailers sell it for $500, too. Breville confirmed the price was $500.”

Reflecting on MRP after understanding the above article generates few questions:

  • If sold at heavy discounts why MRP is required?
  • Is benchmarking the offered price with MRP to understand discount, is an incorrect method?
  •  Can MRP be discontinued (what are the implications)?
  • Were manufacturers unfair to customers by continuing to adopt pricing mechanism conceptualized in pre-technology times?
  •  Is e-commerce sites are re-defining fair price in market?

I wonder whether dynamic pricing like airline tickets will be introduced to products. Today majority of the airline tickets are booked online and no one is aware about MRP. Agreed MRP is only for packaged commodities and not for Services, Space selling etc.

I think super markets like Big Bazaar, West side, D-Mart should incorporate dynamic pricing for products in their software. The prices should arrive based on procurement price plus demand, carrying cost of the product, cash flow requirement etc.

It’s time to move forward from MRP.

For further reading please refer article written by Anupam Manur – “Time to abolish the MRP” (The Hindu – July 23, 2015).

Saturday, 25 June 2016

Referendum

Referendum is “a vote in which all the people in a country or an area are asked to give their opinion about or decide an important political or social question”.

I will not deliberate on whether referendum is the finest approach in a functioning democracy. I am vexed as regards to whether verdict on trade / departure from a union, with an economic impact, should be left to the people. Many people are literate but lack subject literacy. We have to remember, Kennedy said, “The ignorance of one voter in a democracy impairs the Security of all”.

By subject literacy, I mean the ability to understand and analyze the effect arising out of a decision as deep as severance from The European Union.

A report stated that “England’s youth ‘worst at literacy & basic math’ in developed world”. Also, another report mentioned that around 16% (5.2 million adults in England – 2011 figures) are functionally illiterate (literacy level less than 11 year old).

Bearing in mind the economic repercussion of leaving The European Union is less understood by many, rather than accepting first past the post, a cut off percentage of 75% should have been considered. This would have helped in adjusting the people who had inadequate subject literacy.

For further understanding on the demographics of the Brexit referendum please read below articles:
1. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/24/eu-referendum-how-the-results-compare-to-the-uks-educated-old-an/
2. http://blogs.ft.com/ftdata/2016/06/24/brexit-demographic-divide-eu-referendum-results/

Sources:
Ignorance: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/democracy.html

Thursday, 26 May 2016

Poems - II

 

Earlier (Poems -  4th October 2015 blog) I had mentioned that they bind the essence of life. Today, I wish to add that poems sum up who we are in two lines they help us to draw courage in times of distress.

Out of two poems,listed below, Invictus by William Earnest Henley, inspires us to take our own decisions. Ulysses by Alfred Lord Tennyson inspires us to be what we are and to accept it, as is and live accordingly. Ulysses was popularized by M in Skyfall (23rd James Bond Movie).

Invictus

Out of the night that covers me, 
      Black as the pit from pole to pole, 
I thank whatever gods may be 
      For my unconquerable soul. 

In the fell clutch of circumstance 
      I have not winced nor cried aloud. 
Under the bludgeonings of chance 
      My head is bloody, but unbowed. 

Beyond this place of wrath and tears 
      Looms but the Horror of the shade, 
And yet the menace of the years 
      Finds and shall find me unafraid. 

It matters not how strait the gate, 
      How charged with punishments the scroll, 
I am the master of my fate, 
      I am the captain of my soul. 


Ulysses

It little profits that an idle king, 
By this still hearth, among these barren crags, 
Match'd with an aged wife, I mete and dole 
Unequal laws unto a savage race, 
That hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me. 
I cannot rest from travel: I will drink 
Life to the lees: All times I have enjoy'd 
Greatly, have suffer'd greatly, both with those 
That loved me, and alone, on shore, and when 
Thro' scudding drifts the rainy Hyades 
Vext the dim sea: I am become a name; 
For always roaming with a hungry heart 
Much have I seen and known; cities of men 
And manners, climates, councils, governments, 
Myself not least, but honour'd of them all; 
And drunk delight of battle with my peers, 
Far on the ringing plains of windy Troy. 
I am a part of all that I have met; 
Yet all experience is an arch wherethro' 
Gleams that untravell'd world whose margin fades 
For ever and forever when I move. 
How dull it is to pause, to make an end, 
To rust unburnish'd, not to shine in use! 
As tho' to breathe were life! Life piled on life 
Were all too little, and of one to me 
Little remains: but every hour is saved 
From that eternal silence, something more, 
A bringer of new things; and vile it were 
For some three suns to store and hoard myself, 
And this gray spirit yearning in desire 
To follow knowledge like a sinking star, 
Beyond the utmost bound of human thought. 

         This is my son, mine own Telemachus, 
To whom I leave the sceptre and the isle,— 
Well-loved of me, discerning to fulfil 
This labour, by slow prudence to make mild 
A rugged people, and thro' soft degrees 
Subdue them to the useful and the good. 
Most blameless is he, centred in the sphere 
Of common duties, decent not to fail 
In offices of tenderness, and pay 
Meet adoration to my household gods, 
When I am gone. He works his work, I mine. 

         There lies the port; the vessel puffs her sail: 
There gloom the dark, broad seas. My mariners, 
Souls that have toil'd, and wrought, and thought with me— 
That ever with a frolic welcome took 
The thunder and the sunshine, and opposed 
Free hearts, free foreheads—you and I are old; 
Old age hath yet his honour and his toil; 
Death closes all: but something ere the end, 
Some work of noble note, may yet be done, 
Not unbecoming men that strove with Gods. 
The lights begin to twinkle from the rocks: 
The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deep 
Moans round with many voices. Come, my friends, 
'T is not too late to seek a newer world. 
Push off, and sitting well in order smite 
The sounding furrows; for my purpose holds 
To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths 
Of all the western stars, until I die. 
It may be that the gulfs will wash us down: 
It may be we shall touch the Happy Isles, 
And see the great Achilles, whom we knew. 
Tho' much is taken, much abides; and tho' 
We are not now that strength which in old days 
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are; 
One equal temper of heroic hearts, 
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will 
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.


Courtesy:


Sunday, 22 May 2016

Pray for Sports

Institutions have great power in moving mountains of work which individuals fail in. So some individuals use this institutional power to move and achieve what they want to.
If the intent is good the impact is powerful. Recently one of the powerful sports body appointed its President. Cricket Body in India selected Mr. Anurag Thakur as its new president. Credentials of Mr. Thakur was mentioned on the Times of India Newspaper (23rd May 2016 , page 18 - Please visit the end of this article for screen shot - Know Thakur), one aspect is worth mentioning below:
The interesting part is the first one “Played one first-class match for Himachal Pradesh as Captain against Jammu and Kashmir in the 2000/2001 season”.
It is surprising that Mr. Thakur was more talented than the likes of Tendulkar, Kohli, Ganguly, Dravid etc.. Since all these players could not become captain of the state team when they played their first first-class match. Any cricket player knows it is impossible as you have to climb up the ladder.
The political background of Mr. Thakur, is impeccable and unquestionable. Every atom is made of Politics.
Now to back up the above statement an interesting article appeared in DNA newspaper titled “The curious case of Anurag Thakur, the Cricketer by Chandra Shekhar Luthra on 4th March 2016. I will reproduce sections of the article here which is very interesting to read :
“Well, there is no dispute over whether Thakur has played cricket at certain level or not. But to actually club him alongside Indian greats can put BCCI in the dock over how the game of cricket is being run by some selfish administrators for their own greed.
Thakur's story is a curious one...
It was soon after becoming president of Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association (HPCA) in June 2000 that he found ways to climb up in the BCCI ladder.
He was only 25 at that time, the youngest to become president of any state cricket association in the country. To be eligible for a post in BCCI's junior selection committee, a plump post in itself, he needed to have been a Ranji Trophy player.
So, one fine day in the month of November, Thakur just walked into the dressing room of Himachal Ranji team and announced himself captain for this match against Jammu & Kashmir.
As it would have happened to any other administrator in India, Thakur got a 'big zero' as batsman but managed to get two late-order wickets.
Cricket in Himachal was hit for a six by the son of state's chief minister Prem Kumar Dhumal. But it didn't matter to BCCI or for that matter to Thakur. It was important for this young upcoming lover of the game to get into the BCCI junior selection panel. The BCCI's rules allow only first-class cricketers to be made national selectors.
With Ranji Trophy certificate under his belt, Thakur went on to become the Indian junior selector in subsequent years and now BCCI has put him alongside some of the Indian cricket greats who are serving the game for the love of it.”
For rest of the article ,  please read the link below provided as references. The article is worth reading.
The point is things do not change at the highest level of power of any institution. We have to remind ourselves:
“We all learn in school that the judicial, legislative and executive branches of government must check and balance each other. But other non state institutions must participate in this important system of checks and balances as well. These checking institutions include the academy, the media, religious institutions and NGOs.” - Alan Dershowitz
We all knew that cricket body in India has been used by politicians to control and exercise their supremacy. I believe today is the culmination of that control and I am sure that it will not stop here but reach to greater heights in future. This reflects the state of sports bodies in India.
The seed for future destruction is sown today.
Pray for sports.
References:
Source for below screen shot: Times Of India (23rd May 2016):

Movie - Jupiter Ascending

Today I watched Jupiter Ascending movie. Best part movie had a Female protagonist unlike other sci-fi movies.

I wish to bring out here some quotes from the movie:

“In your world, people are used to fighting for resources like oil and minerals and land. But when you have access to the vastness of space, you realize, there's only one resource worth fighting over - even killing for. More time. Time is the single most precious commodity in the universe.”

“Life is an act of consumption, Jupiter. To live is to consume and the human beings on your planet are merely a resource waiting to be converted into capital, and this entire enterprise is just a small part in a vast and beautiful machine defined by evolution, designed to a single purpose: to create profit.”

Source for quotes: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1617661/quotes