Saturday 2 September 2017

Luck, Meritocracy and Modern World

Success is a perception and it is always misjudged. The best thing is to stop judging success.

Robert Frank has rightly said that “there are natural limits on hard work and talent”. We refuse to accept it. Hence the concept Hard Work Pays is drilled down on every child passing out of school.

The article on How Luck Separates winners from losers captures correctly why we refuse to accept that there are natural limits and luck has a role:

“Why don't we acknowledge it? Because it doesn't make for good biography . When people look back upon their careers, “they'll remember all those times they got up early and worked late. They'll remember all those difficult problems that they had to solve. They'll remember all those very formidable opponents that they had to vanquish along the way... But what they're much less likely to remember is that there was a teacher in the 10th grade that steered them out of trouble or maybe they got a promotion early on because a colleague who was just slightly more qualified couldn't accept it because he had to care for an ailing parent.“

“When you're riding a bike into a headwind you're keenly aware of that. Every 100 yards you travel, you wish that wind would go away...You're battling against it, it's at the front of your mind.Then the course changes di rection; you've got the wind at your back.What a great feeling that is for about 20 seconds, and then it's completely out of your mind. You're not even aware that the wind is at your back.“

That wind is luck.

I accidentally stepped on to a comment by Bundy Bear about TED talk by Alain De Botton “A kinder, gentler philosophy of success". Immediately I viewed the TED Talk. The talk surely highlights what we are missing and how things have changed.

I will reproduce the sections from the ted talk so that readers will be encouraged to hear the Talk:

Material Goods

“I think we live in a society which has simply pegged certain emotional rewards to the acquisition of material goods. It’s not the material goods we want; it’s the rewards we want.”

Envy

“The closer two people are -- in age, in background, in the process of identification -- the more there's a danger of envy, which is incidentally why none of you should ever go to a school reunion,because there is no stronger reference point than people one was at school with. The problem of modern society is it turns the whole world into a school.

Perils of Meritocracy:

“In other words -- what is a meritocratic society? A meritocratic society is one in which, if you've got talent and energy and skill, you will get to the top, nothing should hold you back. It's a beautiful idea. The problem is, if you really believe in a society where those who merit to get to the top, get to the top, you'll also, by implication, and in a far more nasty way, believe in a society where those who deserve to get to the bottom also get to the bottom and stay there. In other words, your position in life comes to seem not accidental, but merited and deserved. And that makes failure seem much more crushing.

“But I think it's insane to believe that we will ever make a society that is genuinely meritocratic; it's an impossible dream.

Influence of modern education and system:

“You know, in the Middle Ages, in England, when you met a very poor person, that person would be described as an "unfortunate" -- literally, somebody who had not been blessed by fortune, an unfortunate. Nowadays, particularly in the United States, if you meet someone at the bottom of society, they may unkindly be described as a "loser." There's a real difference between an unfortunate and a loser, and that shows 400 years of evolution in society and our belief in who is responsible for our lives.

Curse of development:

“--in the analysis of a sociologist like Emil Durkheim -- it leads to increased rates of suicide. There are more suicides in developed, individualistic countries than in any other part of the world. And some of the reason for that is that people take what happens to them extremely personally -- they own their success, but they also own their failure.

The below statement clearly highlight how we have stopped worshiping non human in other words on why Indian System of having 36 crore of God is beneficial:

“The other thing about modern society and why it causes this anxiety, is that we have nothing at its center that is non-human. We are the first society to be living in a world where we don't worship anything other than ourselves. We think very highly of ourselves, and so we should; we've put people on the Moon, done all sorts of extraordinary things. And so we tend to worship ourselves. Our heroes are human heroes. That's a very new situation. Most other societies have had, right at their center, the worship of something transcendent: a god, a spirit, a natural force, the universe, whatever it is -- something else that is being worshiped. We've slightly lost the habit of doing that, which is, I think, why we're particularly drawn to nature. Not for the sake of our health, though it's often presented that way, but because it's an escape from the human anthill. It's an escape from our own competition, and our own dramas. And that's why we enjoy looking at glaciers and oceans, and contemplating the Earth from outside its perimeters, etc. We like to feel in contact with something that is non-human, and that is so deeply important to us.

Enjoy the Ted Talk:




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