Saturday, 25 June 2016

Referendum

Referendum is “a vote in which all the people in a country or an area are asked to give their opinion about or decide an important political or social question”.

I will not deliberate on whether referendum is the finest approach in a functioning democracy. I am vexed as regards to whether verdict on trade / departure from a union, with an economic impact, should be left to the people. Many people are literate but lack subject literacy. We have to remember, Kennedy said, “The ignorance of one voter in a democracy impairs the Security of all”.

By subject literacy, I mean the ability to understand and analyze the effect arising out of a decision as deep as severance from The European Union.

A report stated that “England’s youth ‘worst at literacy & basic math’ in developed world”. Also, another report mentioned that around 16% (5.2 million adults in England – 2011 figures) are functionally illiterate (literacy level less than 11 year old).

Bearing in mind the economic repercussion of leaving The European Union is less understood by many, rather than accepting first past the post, a cut off percentage of 75% should have been considered. This would have helped in adjusting the people who had inadequate subject literacy.

For further understanding on the demographics of the Brexit referendum please read below articles:
1. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/24/eu-referendum-how-the-results-compare-to-the-uks-educated-old-an/
2. http://blogs.ft.com/ftdata/2016/06/24/brexit-demographic-divide-eu-referendum-results/

Sources:
Ignorance: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/democracy.html

Thursday, 26 May 2016

Poems - II

 

Earlier (Poems -  4th October 2015 blog) I had mentioned that they bind the essence of life. Today, I wish to add that poems sum up who we are in two lines they help us to draw courage in times of distress.

Out of two poems,listed below, Invictus by William Earnest Henley, inspires us to take our own decisions. Ulysses by Alfred Lord Tennyson inspires us to be what we are and to accept it, as is and live accordingly. Ulysses was popularized by M in Skyfall (23rd James Bond Movie).

Invictus

Out of the night that covers me, 
      Black as the pit from pole to pole, 
I thank whatever gods may be 
      For my unconquerable soul. 

In the fell clutch of circumstance 
      I have not winced nor cried aloud. 
Under the bludgeonings of chance 
      My head is bloody, but unbowed. 

Beyond this place of wrath and tears 
      Looms but the Horror of the shade, 
And yet the menace of the years 
      Finds and shall find me unafraid. 

It matters not how strait the gate, 
      How charged with punishments the scroll, 
I am the master of my fate, 
      I am the captain of my soul. 


Ulysses

It little profits that an idle king, 
By this still hearth, among these barren crags, 
Match'd with an aged wife, I mete and dole 
Unequal laws unto a savage race, 
That hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me. 
I cannot rest from travel: I will drink 
Life to the lees: All times I have enjoy'd 
Greatly, have suffer'd greatly, both with those 
That loved me, and alone, on shore, and when 
Thro' scudding drifts the rainy Hyades 
Vext the dim sea: I am become a name; 
For always roaming with a hungry heart 
Much have I seen and known; cities of men 
And manners, climates, councils, governments, 
Myself not least, but honour'd of them all; 
And drunk delight of battle with my peers, 
Far on the ringing plains of windy Troy. 
I am a part of all that I have met; 
Yet all experience is an arch wherethro' 
Gleams that untravell'd world whose margin fades 
For ever and forever when I move. 
How dull it is to pause, to make an end, 
To rust unburnish'd, not to shine in use! 
As tho' to breathe were life! Life piled on life 
Were all too little, and of one to me 
Little remains: but every hour is saved 
From that eternal silence, something more, 
A bringer of new things; and vile it were 
For some three suns to store and hoard myself, 
And this gray spirit yearning in desire 
To follow knowledge like a sinking star, 
Beyond the utmost bound of human thought. 

         This is my son, mine own Telemachus, 
To whom I leave the sceptre and the isle,— 
Well-loved of me, discerning to fulfil 
This labour, by slow prudence to make mild 
A rugged people, and thro' soft degrees 
Subdue them to the useful and the good. 
Most blameless is he, centred in the sphere 
Of common duties, decent not to fail 
In offices of tenderness, and pay 
Meet adoration to my household gods, 
When I am gone. He works his work, I mine. 

         There lies the port; the vessel puffs her sail: 
There gloom the dark, broad seas. My mariners, 
Souls that have toil'd, and wrought, and thought with me— 
That ever with a frolic welcome took 
The thunder and the sunshine, and opposed 
Free hearts, free foreheads—you and I are old; 
Old age hath yet his honour and his toil; 
Death closes all: but something ere the end, 
Some work of noble note, may yet be done, 
Not unbecoming men that strove with Gods. 
The lights begin to twinkle from the rocks: 
The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deep 
Moans round with many voices. Come, my friends, 
'T is not too late to seek a newer world. 
Push off, and sitting well in order smite 
The sounding furrows; for my purpose holds 
To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths 
Of all the western stars, until I die. 
It may be that the gulfs will wash us down: 
It may be we shall touch the Happy Isles, 
And see the great Achilles, whom we knew. 
Tho' much is taken, much abides; and tho' 
We are not now that strength which in old days 
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are; 
One equal temper of heroic hearts, 
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will 
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.


Courtesy:


Sunday, 22 May 2016

Pray for Sports

Institutions have great power in moving mountains of work which individuals fail in. So some individuals use this institutional power to move and achieve what they want to.
If the intent is good the impact is powerful. Recently one of the powerful sports body appointed its President. Cricket Body in India selected Mr. Anurag Thakur as its new president. Credentials of Mr. Thakur was mentioned on the Times of India Newspaper (23rd May 2016 , page 18 - Please visit the end of this article for screen shot - Know Thakur), one aspect is worth mentioning below:
The interesting part is the first one “Played one first-class match for Himachal Pradesh as Captain against Jammu and Kashmir in the 2000/2001 season”.
It is surprising that Mr. Thakur was more talented than the likes of Tendulkar, Kohli, Ganguly, Dravid etc.. Since all these players could not become captain of the state team when they played their first first-class match. Any cricket player knows it is impossible as you have to climb up the ladder.
The political background of Mr. Thakur, is impeccable and unquestionable. Every atom is made of Politics.
Now to back up the above statement an interesting article appeared in DNA newspaper titled “The curious case of Anurag Thakur, the Cricketer by Chandra Shekhar Luthra on 4th March 2016. I will reproduce sections of the article here which is very interesting to read :
“Well, there is no dispute over whether Thakur has played cricket at certain level or not. But to actually club him alongside Indian greats can put BCCI in the dock over how the game of cricket is being run by some selfish administrators for their own greed.
Thakur's story is a curious one...
It was soon after becoming president of Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association (HPCA) in June 2000 that he found ways to climb up in the BCCI ladder.
He was only 25 at that time, the youngest to become president of any state cricket association in the country. To be eligible for a post in BCCI's junior selection committee, a plump post in itself, he needed to have been a Ranji Trophy player.
So, one fine day in the month of November, Thakur just walked into the dressing room of Himachal Ranji team and announced himself captain for this match against Jammu & Kashmir.
As it would have happened to any other administrator in India, Thakur got a 'big zero' as batsman but managed to get two late-order wickets.
Cricket in Himachal was hit for a six by the son of state's chief minister Prem Kumar Dhumal. But it didn't matter to BCCI or for that matter to Thakur. It was important for this young upcoming lover of the game to get into the BCCI junior selection panel. The BCCI's rules allow only first-class cricketers to be made national selectors.
With Ranji Trophy certificate under his belt, Thakur went on to become the Indian junior selector in subsequent years and now BCCI has put him alongside some of the Indian cricket greats who are serving the game for the love of it.”
For rest of the article ,  please read the link below provided as references. The article is worth reading.
The point is things do not change at the highest level of power of any institution. We have to remind ourselves:
“We all learn in school that the judicial, legislative and executive branches of government must check and balance each other. But other non state institutions must participate in this important system of checks and balances as well. These checking institutions include the academy, the media, religious institutions and NGOs.” - Alan Dershowitz
We all knew that cricket body in India has been used by politicians to control and exercise their supremacy. I believe today is the culmination of that control and I am sure that it will not stop here but reach to greater heights in future. This reflects the state of sports bodies in India.
The seed for future destruction is sown today.
Pray for sports.
References:
Source for below screen shot: Times Of India (23rd May 2016):

Movie - Jupiter Ascending

Today I watched Jupiter Ascending movie. Best part movie had a Female protagonist unlike other sci-fi movies.

I wish to bring out here some quotes from the movie:

“In your world, people are used to fighting for resources like oil and minerals and land. But when you have access to the vastness of space, you realize, there's only one resource worth fighting over - even killing for. More time. Time is the single most precious commodity in the universe.”

“Life is an act of consumption, Jupiter. To live is to consume and the human beings on your planet are merely a resource waiting to be converted into capital, and this entire enterprise is just a small part in a vast and beautiful machine defined by evolution, designed to a single purpose: to create profit.”

Source for quotes: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1617661/quotes

Wednesday, 6 April 2016

Stop a Moment

Does time flow or we construct it to single out past, present and future?
Time strikes a chord between what has undergone / what is undergoing / what is anticipated.
May be time is used as landscape to sketch (i.e. what will be done based on what was done) which as a human being we maintain it on a high pedestal. Sometimes, it is felt there is no present as it is never felt / experienced. This happens as we stop being part of this instant when breathing is in motion.
Past creates anguish / cheerfulness / melancholy etc. and future creates optimism / credence etc. in the thinker.
The best self can do is to overlook times of yore / meditate about imminent. Instead, plunge in to this second. The state should be a continuum of self’s existence. On establishing it awareness is perceived and doubts can be evaded.
An enquiry arises as to what is to be done to breathe in / out and ignore time?  
“If, then, I were asked for the most important advice I could give, that which I considered to be the most useful to the men of our century, I should simply say: in the name of God, stop a moment, cease your work, and look around you.”  - Leo Tolstoy
Source for quote: http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/awareness


Tuesday, 5 April 2016

Work

1843 is a magazine (offshoot of The Economist). Formerly, this was known as Intelligent Life.

1843 is a bi-monthly magazine and first one got published this April 2016-May 2016. Like intelligent life it encompasses articles touching Society, Art, Drama and other aspects surrounding life.

In its first edition I read (in their website) the article why do we work so hard? By Ryan Avent.

The author has made a strong statement i.e. our jobs have become prisons from which we don’t want to escape. Fact which we accept but make no attempts to come out of it.

Other interesting aspects which were drawn out in this article is shared herein:

Keynes, in his essay on the future, reckoned that when the end of work arrived:

“For the first time since his creation man will be faced with his real, his permanent problem how to use his freedom from pressing economic cares, how to occupy the leisure, which science and compound interest will have won for him, to live wisely and agreeably and well.”

“One possibility is that we have all got stuck on a treadmill. Technology and globalisation mean that an increasing number of good jobs are winner-take-most competitions. Banks and law firms amass extraordinary financial returns, directors and partners within those firms make colossal salaries, and the route to those coveted positions lies through years of round-the-clock work. The number of firms with global reach, and of tech start-ups that dominate a market niche, is limited. Securing a place near the top of the income spectrum in such a firm, and remaining in it, is a matter of constant struggle and competition. Meanwhile the technological forces that enable a few elite firms to become dominant also allow work, in the form of those constantly pinging emails, to follow us everywhere.”

“Life within this professional community has its impositions. It makes failure or error a more difficult, humiliating experience.” 

“As I explain this, a circularity threatens to overtake my point: to build my career is to make myself indispensable, demonstrating indispensability means burying myself in the work, and the upshot of successfully demonstrating my indispensability is the need to continue working tirelessly. “

The article draws a fact which we are aware about but is ignored since we are trapped in the circularity, as author said. Even if we want we can’t come out of it. The courage to step out of treadmill and still enjoy the living is difficult for us to digest.

May be we are ending as Pavlov’s Dogs.

The link to the article is given below:

Tuesday, 22 March 2016

“SPECIALISTERNE” (TS - 05)

First time, I read about “SPECIALISTERNE” was in an article written by Gareth Cook ( A Pulitzer prize winner, a Columnist for Boston Globe) in New York Times.

So, what exactly “SPECIALISTERNE” is? “SPECIALISTERNE” is a company based in Denmark, which uses the services of Autistic people.  In his article “The Autism Advantage” Mr. Cook, mentions about the Company and how it manages to select people with autism and help them grow. The Company was founded by Thorkil Sonne (his son Lars was identified with Autism) who realized that corporations often look for people who are intensely focused, are careful in execution or with special skills and these exceptional skills are possessed by some of the gifted autistic people.

His realisation was correct and this can be read in an article written by Celeste Biever (in New Scientist - Savant skills may be widespread in people with autism), where she mentions that autistic people have “Savant-like skills, such as astounding memory, perfect pitch or the ability to multiply very high numbers together, …” In the same article it is stated that a study of 100 autistic adults shows that one third have skills which are superior to general population.

However, all these years, most of them were either shut within four walls of their houses or end up being failure in various facets of life with a tag “Unfit for everything”. Mr. Cook has rightly pointed out that if market can forgive peoples weaknesses, then they will rise to the level of natural gifts. Here our ability to effectively use the skills of autistic people has failed miserably. Paul Collins has rightly said “Autists are the ultimate square pegs, and the problem with pounding a square peg into a round hole is not that the hammering is hard work. It's that you're destroying the peg.” 

When we turn around and recollect our visit to various institutions, how many of us see people with autism, are given a chance to work with us. From my recollection, I have seen none over all this years.

The Danish meaning of “SPECIALISTERNE” is “The Specialist”. 

To have better perspective on how “SPECIALISTERNE” has impacted please follow the link: